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Hayley Simmonds

Pro

Alpine Gravel Challenge

8th September, 2024
Switzerland
Champéry
10th, FPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 94km
18°C
, Mild
5hrs 3mins
more race details

Hayley's headline numbers

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?
?
~60
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~296
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~917
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~4.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Hayley's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
?
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~60
g
Hayley's Energy Rating
6
/10
"I had patches throughout the race when I struggled mentally to focus on the route, which meant I was losing track of time and not fueling quite as well as I should have been. I still felt relatively strong when racing but perhaps could have done better if I'd been more on top of my fueling."
Our thoughts

After a terrible night of sleep, Hayley started race day already exhausted and struggling to focus. She had to use more energy to keep her attention on the course, and as a result she neglected her fueling, averaging a lower carbohydrate intake compared to her most recent race that further reduced her energy levels. Even after the race, she commented how much more fatigued she was than normal. Hopefully before future races, she’ll be able to get a better nights sleep, but it’ll be worth incorporating things like alerts on her watch or bike computer to ensure she stays on top of frequent fueling no matter her mental state. Hayley has done well to comfortably tolerate higher carb intakes close to the recommended 90g/h in the past, by using PF Carb Only Drink Mix and a few PF 30 Gels. She stuck to the same products this time out and reported a solid GI comfort level, so going forward, it’ll be more about getting back into her usual routine before and during a race to ensure her fueling remains consistent and sufficient to support her efforts.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Hayley1167mg/L
Hayley has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Hayley’s losses are High (1,167mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~296
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1000-1400mg/L
~917
mg
Hayley's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I hydrated well prior to the race but didn't keep on top of things quite as well as I should have done during the race. It ended up being quite cold and the latter half of the race was wet, so I didn't feel that thirsty and didn't have particular urges to drink. Clearly I should have consumed more though, because I also had carbs in my bottles!"
Our thoughts

Considering the weather conditions, Hayley consumed enough fluid and sodium to mitigate any race-impacting levels of dehydration. However, because most of her carb was in her bottles, her lower fluid intake was more detrimental to her fueling than hydration strategy. Additionally, her relative sodium concentration was slightly lower than ideal for her sweat losses, which even if it didn’t impact her performance in the colder weather, it likely didn’t help her fatigue post-race. To better match her sweat sodium concentration, she could swap the PH 1000 tablets for PH 1500, using the water retention properties of sodium to her advantage to better support her hydration status.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.9
mg
Our thoughts

Hayley had two coffees on race morning to help mask the fatigue she was already feeling from a lack of sleep, and followed this with her usual PF 30 Caffeine Gel right before the start. Her intake fell within the recommended range for the stimulant’s ergogenic benefits, and supported her being able to pull off a solid performance under difficult circumstances.

How Hayley hit her numbers

Here's everything that Hayley ate and drank on the day...

Hayley's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Hayley's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
I had a well-laid out fuel and hydration plan but frustratingly failed to execute it well on the day. Luckily, due to the fact that my pre-race strategy was good, I didn't completely run out of fuel or suffer too badly from poor in-race nutrition. But I'm frustrated with myself for not eating or drinking as much as I'd planned because that almost certainly would have led to a better performance! Definitely something to improve on for the final few races of the season.
Hayley
Hayley went into this challenge treating it like a very hard training session versus a key race, saying she hadn’t put much pressure and expectations on herself. Even though she struggled to execute her strategy on race day, she was well-hydrated and fueled in the days prior thanks to preloading and carb loading, both which helped carry her through the race. In the end, it was a useful learning curve that she can apply to her strategy for the rest of her races this season.
PF&H

Hayley's full stats

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?
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Overall
305g total carb
60g per hour
1,500ml total fluid
296ml per hour
1,375mg total sodium
271mg per hour
917mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
4.9mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

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