/

Hayley Simmonds

Pro

UCI Gravel La Indomable

20th April, 2024
Spain
Berja
8th, FPRO
Cycling, Gravel - 96km
17°C
, Mild
4hrs 40mins
more race details

Hayley's headline numbers

?
?
?
~52
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~396
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~405
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~3.5
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Hayley's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
?
T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
?
Hayley would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~52
g
Hayley's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I felt a little bit stale at the start of the race, but once I got into my pace I felt pretty good. Most of my energy expenditure was in the first two hours of the race, so I did quite well staying on top of eating early on."
Our thoughts

Both the men’s and women’s races started at the same time, creating a bit of a frenzied environment, with many athletes taking off at top speed. Hayley struggled with energy levels at this time, but soon recovered and strategically took a PF 30 Caffeine Gel to prepare for an early climb. To prevent flavour fatigue, she uses PF 30 Chews during training and switches to PF 30 Gels on race day. Hayley describes her gut as being fairly ‘robust’ for single-day races, so going forward, it’d be worth taking advantage of this and pushing her carb intake higher to increase overall energy availability. As part of this, she could add a gel 10-15 minutes before the gun to boost carbohydrate availability in the blood and spare her stored carb for later in the race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Hayley1167mg/L
Hayley has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Hayley’s losses are High (1,167mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
?
T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~396
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 900-1300mg/L
~405
mg
Hayley's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I didn’t feel thirsty at any point and did quite well making sure I was drinking during the race compared to last year. I also made sure to dial in my pre-race hydration both the night before and with my breakfast."
Our thoughts

Compared to many of Hayley’s other races, this was slightly shorter, so she didn’t have to stop and refill her bottles at any point. Her average fluid intake was within the recommended range, based on her subjective feedback and on her sweat rate in these conditions. Her sodium intake was quite low compared to her losses, which led to a relative sodium concentration that may cause problems for her in longer or hotter races. The weather was relatively mild though, and the toughest climb was early on in the race, before it got warmer. Because of these two factors, she was able to mitigate any dehydration related symptoms with her total fluid intake. However, she may have been just below her individual threshold for dehydration considering her lower sodium intake and would need to increase this for longer/hotter races to more closely match her specific losses.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
?
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.5
mg
Our thoughts

Hayley’s caffeine intake fell on the lower end of the recommended range and she noted she wasn’t sure if she felt enough of an impact from the stimulant. Since she tolerates caffeine very well and doesn’t have any adverse effects from it while racing, she should increase her caffeine intake to be on the higher end of the recommended range in the future.

How Hayley hit her numbers

Here's everything that Hayley ate and drank on the day...

Hayley's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Hayley's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
The result wasn’t quite as good as I’d hoped, but I had a decent ride. I possibly could have eaten a bit more but I did better than I’ve done in previous gravel races.
Hayley
For an early season race, Hayley did well to plan and execute her race nutrition, including fluid-based carb as well as gels to encourage intake. Increasing her relative sodium concentration will be helpful for longer races when her electrolyte losses mount up, especially as a salty sweater. We’d also recommend she add more frequent PF 30 Gels, including a ‘pre-fuel’ dose to increase total carb intake, and subsequently boost her energy availability.
PF&H

Hayley's full stats

?
?
?
Overall
243g total carb
52g per hour
1,850ml total fluid
396ml per hour
750mg total sodium
161mg per hour
405mg
Sodium per litre
200mg total caffeine
3.5mg per kg

Data Confidence
?

We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Hayley's recent case studies

see all
Nail your next event with a FREE Fuel & Hydration Plan
Get started