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Charlie Hamilton

Pro

Ultra Trail Australia

18th May, 2024
Australia
New South Wales
1st, M25-29
Running, Ultra - 50km
13°C
, Mild
3hrs 57mins
more race details

Charlie's headline numbers

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?
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~99
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~455
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,111
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~12.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Charlie's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Charlie would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~99
g
Charlie's Energy Rating
10
/10
"My energy levels were high throughout the race, and I was able to eat consistently to hit my goal intake without feeling too full."
Our thoughts

Charlie stuck to a consistent carb intake of nearly 100g/h, keeping his body's energy stores topped up, and as a result he managed to keep his perceived energy levels high. He stuck to using PF 30 Gels and PF 300 Flow Gel to hit his numbers and fortunately had no GI issues. Although Charlie had some carbs for breakfast ahead of the race, he may benefit from consuming either a small dose of fast-acting carbs in the last 15-20 mins before the race start to optimise his blood glucose levels for the race start and preserve his stored glycogen for later on in the event.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Charlie1331mg/L
Charlie has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Charlie’s losses are High (1,331mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~455
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~1,111
mg
Charlie's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I cramped quite badly at 45 km after a hard stair climb, but an Electrolyte Capsule and some water helped mitigate this, and I was able to run to the finish. Unfortunately, I didn't drink in the last two hours of the race, so I felt like I was chasing my tail on the final climb which added to the cramping and really slowed me down. I also felt tight in my stomach after drinking too much water on the downhill sections so I need to work on this."
Our thoughts

Unfortunately, Charlie suffered with some muscle cramps towards the end of the race, likely a combination of neuromuscular fatigue and dehydration. However, Charlie managed his sodium intake suitably for the majority of the race by supplementing the plain water he had in his Soft Flasks with Electrolyte Capsules. To ensure he starts his races optimally hydrated and potentially reduce the risk of cramping in future events, Charlie could swap out the PH 1000 (Tablets) for the higher concentration PH 1500 with his breakfast. Additionally, simulating his hydration strategy in some of his longer training sessions will train his gut to tolerate more fluid so that he is more comfortable doing this in races.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~12.3
mg
Our thoughts

Charlie’s caffeine intake was higher than the scientific recommendations for a race of this duration. He does, however, have a fairly high tolerance to caffeine, and experienced no adverse effects to using the stimulant in this quantity. To ensure some caffeine is circulating in his blood throughout the race, Charlie may want to shift one of his PF 30 Caffeine Gels to the last 15-20 mins before the race starts. It’s important he continues to practise this in his training, though, to avoid any associated GI distress.

How Charlie hit his numbers

Here's everything that Charlie ate and drank on the day...

Charlie's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Charlie's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
I felt really strong all day and was able to run ~27 mins faster than I did last year. The only issue was the cramps which slowed me down towards the end. Otherwise, the day went really well and I felt strong and was able to consistently get in my carbs without any hassle. I just need to work on drinking more fluid which would help mitigate the cramps.
Charlie
Charlie stuck to a solid fueling hydration plan, but adding a pre-race carb hit could help optimise this further. Preloading with a slightly higher concentration of sodium, and trialling a higher fluid intake in training sessions at/around race intensity will hopefully help him iron out the cramping he experienced towards the end of the race too.
PF&H

Charlie's full stats

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Overall
392g total carb
99g per hour
1,800ml total fluid
455ml per hour
2,000mg total sodium
506mg per hour
1,111mg
Sodium per litre
850mg total caffeine
12.3mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Charlie's recent case studies

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