Daniel's headline numbers
Daniel's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Daniel fueled his marathon well, and had no gastrointestinal (GI) discomfort despite taking in a relatively high amount of carbs. ‘Blood shunting’ is often the cause of GI discomfort – this is when blood supply for working muscles is prioritised but diverted away from ‘non-essential’ organs. The fact that Daniel felt fine during this race suggests his previous gut training has paid off. That said, as the current scientific literature and Daniel’s subjective feedback suggests, he does have some room to increase his intake (closer to the Fuel & Hydration Planner’s suggestion of 90g/h) which may help both his perceived energy levels and physical performance.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Daniel was only running for two and a half hours, and the temperature was fairly cool for this race, meaning his sweat rate was fairly low. Because of this, he was able to drink very little per hour and still cross the finish line before accumulating enough dehydration to negatively impact his performance. While this is a similar story for his electrolyte intake, we would still suggest taking some sodium alongside his fluid for events of this duration, due to sodium’s positive impact on fluid retention and to limit changes in fluid balance. This would be especially important to include if he takes part in races with warmer conditions in the future.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Daniel took four PF 30 Caffeine Gels during this race which resulted in a mid-race intake of ~400mg. Based on his bodyweight, this puts him at the upper end of the general scientific recommendations, meaning he’d have made the most out of the ergogenic effects associated with caffeine.
How Daniel hit his numbers
Here's everything that Daniel ate and drank on the day...
Daniel's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Daniel's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.