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Dan Jones

Pro

CCC by UTMB

30th August, 2024
France
Chamonix
4th, MPRO
Running, Ultra - 100km
26°C
, Hot
10hrs 36mins
more race details

Dan's headline numbers

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~115
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~764
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~1,009
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~6.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: Matt Bouch

Dan's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~115
g
Dan's Energy Rating
7
/10
"I felt great until I started to blow up later in the race, and then it became a battle to keep pushing to the end."
Our thoughts

In recent races Dan has consumed between 90 to 100g/h of carbs, in line with our recommendations. For CCC, he planned to increase this intake to 100 to 110g/h of carbs in an attempt to meet the overall higher intensity of the race in the mountainous terrain. He stuck to this plan perfectly, averaging a carb intake of ~115g/h coming primarily from PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and PF 300 Flow Gel as well as some ‘emergency cola’ at a couple checkpoints. Overall, Dan described his gut comfort as reasonable, though he did experience some GI issues later on in the race. This may have been related to consuming ~161g/h of carbs between Trient (71km) and the next crewed checkpoint at Vallorcine (82km), as Dan hadn’t trained his gut to tolerate that high intake.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Dan635mg/L
Dan has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Dan’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Dan start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 750-1,250ml/h
~764
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~1,009
mg
Dan's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"I probably could have had more at the start but it wasn’t super hot. But overall I was happy with my hydration strategy."
Our thoughts

Given Dan is a moderately salt sweater, he uses PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and Electrolyte Capsules to ensure his sodium intake is aligned with his losses. This strategy has worked well at recent races, and enables him to efficiently maintain a high rate of carbohydrate ingestion alongside sodium and fluid intake. Taking a closer look at his numbers at CCC, his relative sodium concentration was lower during the first half of the race (up to ~54km) than his expected sweat losses. This was mainly because Dan was refilling his soft flasks with plain water at regular intervals from unmanned checkpoints, streams and troughs, but had dropped his Electrolyte Capsules early on during the race. This may have contributed to the cramp that he experienced during the race, but thankfully he was able to shake this off once he picked up Electrolyte Capsules at the first crewed checkpoint (Champex-Lac; ~54km). He continued to experience some cramping on the descents, although he felt these were more related to muscular fatigue, especially since his fluid and sodium intake was in line with his sweat losses during the second half of the race.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.8
mg
Our thoughts

Dan didn’t pre-caffeinate in the morning before the race, and instead chose to save the ergogenic effects of caffeine during the race itself. He used PF 30 Caffeine Gels at regular intervals, ensuring that he maintained a consistent circulating concentration of the stimulant in his bloodstream. Dan’s caffeine intake was actually higher than the recommended range of 3 to 6mg/kg, likely due to the additional cola that he consumed at a couple of checkpoints. Considering his tolerance and practice using caffeine in races, he didn’t have any negative effects from this intake and instead felt it worked well for him.

How Dan hit his numbers

Here's everything that Dan ate and drank on the day...

Dan's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Dan's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
Being just off the podium at another big race is annoying, but it was another solid day and I’m proud of the resilience I showed in the end.
Dan
Dan showed his true battling qualities to take 4th place overall at CCC, despite suffering from some GI issues and cramping at various points during the race. Similarly to his performance at this year’s Western States 100 Endurance Race, he demonstrated the payoff of his gut training by comfortably consuming carbs at the upper limit of the recommendations for optimal energy.
PF&H

Dan's full stats

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Overall
1225g total carb
115g per hour
8,100ml total fluid
764ml per hour
8,175mg total sodium
771mg per hour
1,009mg
Sodium per litre
468mg total caffeine
6.8mg per kg

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
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2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Dan's recent case studies

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