
Sam Skinner
Ultra Trail Snowdonia
Sam's headline numbers
Sam's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
For a race of this duration, it was important for Sam to listen to his cravings and have some variety in his fueling options to keep his energy levels up by avoiding flavour fatigue. With a high carb intake of ~94g/h, it’s clear Sam did exactly that by alternating between real foods and sports nutrition products. Due to the warmer temperatures, he struggled with his intake towards the end of the race and struggled to keep his carb intake consistent, but managed to hit his overall target nonetheless. Ahead of future races, Sam should look to perform some structured gut training in the heat so he is more able to tolerate fueling in these conditions.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Sam’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreSam used his tried and tested hydration strategy during this race, relying on PH 1500 and Electrolyte Capsules for sodium. The race conditions were fairly warm, but Sam managed to consume sufficient fluid to suit a race of this duration and intensity. Although he didn’t experience any cramping, the relative sodium concentration of the fluid he consumed was slightly below our recommendations for someone with his sweat losses. In future, Sam could look to increase his sodium intake a little by incorporating additional Electrolyte Capsules to supplement the plain water he takes on, to help increase his blood plasma volume and maintain an ideal hydration status. This would also help support his carb intake, as sodium plays a role in fuel digestion and absorption in the gut.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Sam’s caffeine intake sat within the scientific recommendations to reap the ergogenic benefits associated with the stimulant. He pre-caffeinated in the last 30 minutes before the race with a PF 30 Caffeine Gel knowing this would hit his blood stream as he toed the start line, and subsequently spread the rest of his caffeine intake consistently throughout the race to ensure he stayed alert and focused until the finish.
How Sam hit his numbers
Here's everything that Sam ate and drank on the day...
Sam's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Sam's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.