Danielle Lewis
IRONMAN 70.3® Oregon
Danielle's headline numbers
Danielle's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
One of the keys to fueling an endurance event is to arrive at the start line with full energy stores from a strategic carb-load, so Danielle and her husband hunted down a carb-rich dinner the night before the race. The ‘hole in the wall’ Italian restaurant where she ate pesto pasta and pizza ended up being the probable cause of the stomach discomfort she experienced on race day. Unfortunately, this meant Danielle only drank half of her Soft Flask on the run which contained both fuel and electrolytes. Overall, her carb intake was still strong thanks to what she consumed on the bike, nearly matching the 90g/h recommendation which would have sustained her energy levels throughout most of the race. In future, avoiding any new and ‘risky’ foods the day before will be good practice.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Given Danielle’s losses are High (1,310mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.
Learn moreDanielle’s combined bike and run fluid intake resulted in a solid average across the race, which given her moderate sweat rate, would have replaced a good proportion of her losses. Although Danielle’s relative sodium concentration in her intake was significantly lower than her salty sweat losses, the weather on race day was likely moderate enough to help stave off any dehydration-related symptoms. Going forward, especially for hotter and/or longer races, Danielle should aim to increase her sodium intake so that she is more in-line with her sweat sodium losses. Adding additional electrolytes in her fuel bottles to account for the plain water she picks up could be a practical way to achieve this, for instance.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Danielle had a sensible caffeine intake during this event, coming from a couple PF 30 Caffeine Gels and a few sips of cola, and she also had a pre-race coffee to start her day. This put her within the general recommended range for caffeine intake, meaning she would have reaped the performance benefits that the stimulant provides.
How Danielle hit her numbers
Here's everything that Danielle ate and drank on the day...
Danielle's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Danielle's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.