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Danielle Lewis

Pro

IRONMAN 70.3® Oregon

23rd July, 2023
USA
Salem
1st, FPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
18°C
, Hot
3hrs 59mins
more race details

Danielle's headline numbers

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~86
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~710
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~663
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~3.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Danielle's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~86
g
Danielle's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I had enough energy for what was required on the day, but if the run was more challenging, I might have struggled. "
Our thoughts

One of the keys to fueling an endurance event is to arrive at the start line with full energy stores from a strategic carb-load, so Danielle and her husband hunted down a carb-rich dinner the night before the race. The ‘hole in the wall’ Italian restaurant where she ate pesto pasta and pizza ended up being the probable cause of the stomach discomfort she experienced on race day. Unfortunately, this meant Danielle only drank half of her Soft Flask on the run which contained both fuel and electrolytes. Overall, her carb intake was still strong thanks to what she consumed on the bike, nearly matching the 90g/h recommendation which would have sustained her energy levels throughout most of the race. In future, avoiding any new and ‘risky’ foods the day before will be good practice.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Danielle1310mg/L
Danielle has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Danielle’s losses are High (1,310mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~710
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1100-1500mg/L
~663
mg
Danielle's Hydration Rating
10
/10
"I felt really well-hydrated during the race. "
Our thoughts

Danielle’s combined bike and run fluid intake resulted in a solid average across the race, which given her moderate sweat rate, would have replaced a good proportion of her losses. Although Danielle’s relative sodium concentration in her intake was significantly lower than her salty sweat losses, the weather on race day was likely moderate enough to help stave off any dehydration-related symptoms. Going forward, especially for hotter and/or longer races, Danielle should aim to increase her sodium intake so that she is more in-line with her sweat sodium losses. Adding additional electrolytes in her fuel bottles to account for the plain water she picks up could be a practical way to achieve this, for instance.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.3
mg
Our thoughts

Danielle had a sensible caffeine intake during this event, coming from a couple PF 30 Caffeine Gels and a few sips of cola, and she also had a pre-race coffee to start her day. This put her within the general recommended range for caffeine intake, meaning she would have reaped the performance benefits that the stimulant provides.

How Danielle hit her numbers

Here's everything that Danielle ate and drank on the day...

Danielle's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Danielle's Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
I can’t rate this race anything less than a 10 after a win!
Danielle
Danielle was incredibly pleased with her performance, claiming the top spot on the podium for the second consecutive year. While some unfortunate food choices the night before the race may have increased the challenge of fueling, Danielle still averaged over 100g/h on the bike which set her up well for the run. She also felt that she arrived at the race as hydrated as possible thanks to preloading, and replaced a good proportion of her fluid losses to mitigate against any dehydration-related performance decline.
PF&H

Danielle's full stats

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Overall
342g total carb
86g per hour
2,830ml total fluid
710ml per hour
1,875mg total sodium
471mg per hour
663mg
Sodium per litre
215mg total caffeine
3.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Danielle's recent case studies

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