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Emma Pallant-Browne

Pro

IRONMAN 70.3® Mallorca

11th May, 2024
Mallorca
Alcudia
1st, FPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
18°C
, Mild
4hrs 14mins
more race details

Emma's headline numbers

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?
?
~33
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~318
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,325
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
0
mg
Total caffeine

Emma's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Emma would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~33
g
Emma's Energy Rating
5
/10
"I really could have done with more fuel on the bike. I felt awful on the last lap of the run and I was having to focus on managing my pacing to just keep moving forward. I also went super light-headed at the end of the run, so I definitely got away with it but really suffered from dropping my bottle."
Our thoughts

Emma took a calculated risk with her fuel strategy on the bike, by only carrying one bottle loaded with PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix from the start to avoid carrying too much fluid - and therefore weight - up the long climb early in the bike course. Unfortunately, this didn’t pay off as she missed a bottle of isotonic drink that she planned to pick up at the aid station, and had no spare Gels or Chews to top up with. In an attempt to catch up on her low bike intake of just under 40g/h, Emma did have a PF 30 Gel in T2. She doesn’t normally do this and it wasn’t enough to mitigate her crashing energy levels, and by the third lap of the run she was struggling to keep focus. In future races, Emma should consider carrying some spare carbs, which she could do by fitting an extra bottle to her bike and using some PF 300 Flow Gel.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Emma716mg/L
Emma has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Emma’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still important if she wants to perform at her best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~318
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 500-900mg/L
~1,325
mg
Emma's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"It actually wasn’t that hot at the beginning of the bike, but by the time I started running I was really quite warm. I needed that second bottle on the bike, as without it I was quite thirsty all the way through the run. "
Our thoughts

Similar to her fueling strategy, the calculated risk to carry less weight early on the bike also affected Emma’s hydration availability. After a faulty bottle pick-up at around 45 km on the bike, which meant she could only get a couple of mouthfuls before having to discard the bottle, Emma wasn’t able to collect any more fluids. As soon as she hit the run, she set about hitting every aid station to get some cups of water and isotonic drink. This helped her limit the extent of dehydration slightly, but as temperatures rose throughout the run, she certainly started to suffer and felt very thirsty after the race. At the risk of repeating the fueling advice, carrying an additional bottle of water with some electrolytes (like PH 1000) will certainly have helped Emma prevent these symptoms, especially as she has a high sweat rate.

How Emma hit her numbers

Here's everything that Emma ate and drank on the day...

Emma's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Emma's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
I’m really pleased with the result of course, but my nutrition strategy was far from ideal. I really would have loved another bottle on the bike, as it made the rest of the whole race tough, but I’m glad I could manage my effort well and get myself to the finish line.
Emma
Emma’s always been an athlete who experiments with different bike set-ups and tactical racing strategies, and Mallorca was no different. Unfortunately, by deciding to leave a bottle off her bike, and climb the hill early on the bike with as little weight as possible, she sacrificed her hydration and fueling intake. Emma has gotten away with lower amounts of carbs in previous races, and typically will race on the lighter end of the carbohydrate recommendations. That being said, to avoid the plummeting energy levels, lightheadedness and extreme thirst towards the end of the race, Emma should look to boost her carb and fluid intake, and hopefully ensure a much more comfortable experience next time out at 70.3® Chattanooga.
PF&H

Emma's full stats

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?
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Overall
140g total carb
33g per hour
1,350ml total fluid
318ml per hour
1,788mg total sodium
422mg per hour
1,325mg
Sodium per litre
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Emma's recent case studies

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