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Jack Davis

IRONMAN 70.3® Weymouth

15th September, 2024
England
Weymouth
4th, M30-34
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
16°C
, Mild
4hrs 30mins
more race details

Jack's headline numbers

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?
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~56
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~520
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~645
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~1.3
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jack's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Jack would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~56
g
Jack's Energy Rating
8
/10
"My energy levels felt fairly good throughout. I managed to lose my bottle of Flow Gel about 20km into the bike so had to rely on a couple of emergency gels I took with me, but it still wasn’t as much as I would have liked. "
Our thoughts

Jack went into this race aiming to hit 90 grams of carb per hour using PF 300 Flow Gel, knowing that higher carb intakes and therefore higher energy availability is associated with better performance outcomes. Unfortunately, with sections of poor road surface, Jack’s bottle of Flow Gel was ejected from his bike early into the course, forcing him to rely on the ‘emergency’ PF 30 Gels he had in his bento box, plus two additional energy gels from the on-course aid stations. Given the circumstances, he did well to manage his intake but was still without the additional ~120g he had planned to consume. On the run, the PF 30 Chew and PF 30 Caffeine Gel he consumed helped see him to the finish line in good spirits. However, his overall average intake was significantly below what the current scientific literature would recommend, so increasing this further with an additional gel or chew (perhaps carried as backups, as well!) would be beneficial and support an even stronger performance.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jack983mg/L
Jack has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jack’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~520
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~645
mg
Jack's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"Overall, I would say my hydration was pretty good. I forgot to put my electrolyte capsules in the T2 bag so I had to use more run aid stations than I planned to. "
Our thoughts

During the race, Jack used a combination of PH 1500 and PH 1000, picking up some additional plain water on course to dilute this slightly to match his known sweat sodium losses. Unfortunately, he forgot to pack some Electrolyte Capsules into his transition bag and as a result, had to rely on the aid stations to increase his sodium intake on the run. Drinking from tiny cups whilst running at a high intensity isn’t always the smoothest or most accurate, so although this would have helped support his sweat losses, Jack’s sodium intake was a bit less than ideal. Fortunately, given the mild temperatures on race day, Jack avoided any debilitating effects of dehydration, including cramping. In future races, double checking his race bags to make sure he has all the nutrition he needs, or just plan to run with a soft flask of electrolytes, would help make sure he can stay well-hydrated from start to finish.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~1.3
mg
Our thoughts

As opposed to many athletes who reach for a cup of coffee on race morning, Jack got his caffeine hit from a few caffeine tablets before the race started. During the race itself, his only dose of caffeine was from a PF 30 Caffeine Gel on the run. Although he would have benefited from some of the performance enhancing effects the stimulant has to offer, increasing his intake closer to the recommendations of 3-6mg/kg by incorporating a couple more caffeine gels earlier on would be useful to support his energy levels and mask fatigue.

How Jack hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jack ate and drank on the day...

Jack's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jack's Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
Performance wise this race was definitely a ten out of ten for me, but because of the issues with my bottle and fueling, I didn’t hit my nutrition goals.
Jack
Jack had a great race at his local IRONMAN 70.3® and certainly looked the part, rocking his brand new PF&H tri-suit! He managed to secure a slot for the IRONMAN 70.3® World Championships in Marbella 2025, and with a couple of tweaks to his planning and a more securely fastened fuel bottle, he will no doubt have another great performance.
PF&H

Jack's full stats

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Overall
251g total carb
56g per hour
2,340ml total fluid
520ml per hour
1,509mg total sodium
335mg per hour
645mg
Sodium per litre
100mg total caffeine
1.3mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Jack's recent case studies

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