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Jason West

Pro

IRONMAN 70.3® Augusta

25th September, 2022
USA
Augusta
1st, MPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 113.1km
23°C
, Hot
3hrs 35mins
more race details

Jason's headline numbers

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?
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~80
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~684
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~1,320
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~4.6
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Jason's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
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T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~80
g
Jason's Energy Rating
9
/10
"My energy levels were good all day. I stuck to my usual fueling strategy and it served me well to take the win!"
Our thoughts

Jason filled the hydration system on his bike with energy drink mix and four gels, averaging ~88g/h. However, as is often the case, his intake declined during the run. Maintaining a high carbohydrate intake at an intense running pace has been challenging, but he has been actively engaging in gut training during his key training runs to promote adaptations. His efforts appear to be paying off, as he successfully consumed three gels during the half marathon, more than he has previously. There is strong evidence linking increased carbohydrate intake with enhanced performance. With this in mind, Jason should continue to gradually increase his intake to fully leverage these benefits over time.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Jason512mg/L
Jason has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Jason’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~684
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~1,320
mg
Jason's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I think my hydration was okay. I didn’t experience any signs of dehydration."
Our thoughts

Jason’s preloading routine could have been optimised by swapping the PH 1000 he had with breakfast for the stronger concentration of PH 1500, which would have maximised the benefits of blood plasma volume expansion. Additionally, instead of drinking 500ml of PH 1500 just 30 minutes before the race, he would have benefited more by having a bottle the night before and then finishing another one ~60-90 minutes before the race, allowing sufficient time for full electrolyte absorption. Although Jason has a low sweat sodium concentration, his sweat rate exceeds 2.5L/h in hot conditions, especially on the run. As a result, he uses a higher relative sodium concentration in his drinks to compensate for significant fluid losses, utilising the water retention properties of sodium to his advantage. On the bike, Jason strategically front-loaded his fluid and sodium intake to minimise the need for consumption during the run. This approach was effective, as he appeared to avoid any significant performance impacts of dehydration. In longer or hotter races, Jason should consider increasing his fluid intake during the run to prevent dehydration-related issues such as cramps, nausea and reduced performance.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
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T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.6
mg
Our thoughts

As a frequent caffeine user, Jason has a good tolerance for the stimulant and benefits from the ergogenic benefits associated with it. He averaged ~4.8mg/kg of body weight which falls nicely within the recommended range for optimal performance benefits. His caffeine came in the form of frequent caffeinated gels which no doubt had a positive influence on his perceived 9/10 energy ratings across the race.

How Jason hit his numbers

Here's everything that Jason ate and drank on the day...

Jason's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Jason's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
I’m happy to have taken the win and that I followed my tried and tested fuel and hydration plan!
Jason
Overall Jason had a great race and produced another incredible run time. Implementing a couple of small changes to his preloading strategy and in-race fluid intake will help him continue to perform in longer and warmer races.
PF&H

Jason's full stats

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Overall
287g total carb
80g per hour
2,450ml total fluid
684ml per hour
3,235mg total sodium
903mg per hour
1,320mg
Sodium per litre
320mg total caffeine
4.6mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Jason's recent case studies

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