Jason West
IRONMAN 70.3® Augusta
Jason's headline numbers
Jason's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Jason filled the hydration system on his bike with energy drink mix and four gels, averaging ~88g/h. However, as is often the case, his intake declined during the run. Maintaining a high carbohydrate intake at an intense running pace has been challenging, but he has been actively engaging in gut training during his key training runs to promote adaptations. His efforts appear to be paying off, as he successfully consumed three gels during the half marathon, more than he has previously. There is strong evidence linking increased carbohydrate intake with enhanced performance. With this in mind, Jason should continue to gradually increase his intake to fully leverage these benefits over time.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Jason’s losses are on the low side, getting his hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as his higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.
Learn moreJason’s preloading routine could have been optimised by swapping the PH 1000 he had with breakfast for the stronger concentration of PH 1500, which would have maximised the benefits of blood plasma volume expansion. Additionally, instead of drinking 500ml of PH 1500 just 30 minutes before the race, he would have benefited more by having a bottle the night before and then finishing another one ~60-90 minutes before the race, allowing sufficient time for full electrolyte absorption. Although Jason has a low sweat sodium concentration, his sweat rate exceeds 2.5L/h in hot conditions, especially on the run. As a result, he uses a higher relative sodium concentration in his drinks to compensate for significant fluid losses, utilising the water retention properties of sodium to his advantage. On the bike, Jason strategically front-loaded his fluid and sodium intake to minimise the need for consumption during the run. This approach was effective, as he appeared to avoid any significant performance impacts of dehydration. In longer or hotter races, Jason should consider increasing his fluid intake during the run to prevent dehydration-related issues such as cramps, nausea and reduced performance.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
As a frequent caffeine user, Jason has a good tolerance for the stimulant and benefits from the ergogenic benefits associated with it. He averaged ~4.8mg/kg of body weight which falls nicely within the recommended range for optimal performance benefits. His caffeine came in the form of frequent caffeinated gels which no doubt had a positive influence on his perceived 9/10 energy ratings across the race.
How Jason hit his numbers
Here's everything that Jason ate and drank on the day...
Jason's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Jason's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.