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Julie Iemmolo

Pro

World Triathlon Long Distance Championships

25th August, 2024
Australia
Townsville
3rd, FPRO
Triathlon, Middle distance - 147km
25°C
, Hot and Humid
5hrs 51mins
more race details

Julie's headline numbers

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?
?
~86
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~649
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~404
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~3.2
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Julie's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~86
g
Julie's Energy Rating
9
/10
"My energy levels were very good, and for the first time in a race I followed my plan from start to finish and never felt tired or lacking energy."
Our thoughts

After chatting to the Sports Science Team, Julie decided to rely mostly on PF Carb Only Drink Mix for her fueling strategy, plus a few PF 30 Gels and fruit paste for flavour and texture variety. She practised this in training and was able to hit higher carb numbers than she had prior, achieving ~108g/h on the bike and ~72g/h on the run on race day. While she only experienced minor GI discomfort moving from bike to run, likely due to the ‘jostling’ nature of running after consuming lots of carb, she had significantly worse stomach issues after the race for the remainder of the evening. Since this race was the first time she’d followed her fueling plan to a T, it could have been that her body was not used to consuming so much carb, sodium and fluid in the heat and humidity of tropical north Queensland at race intensity. Continuing to train her gut will be helpful to make sure the stomach issues do not occur during a race next time, nor in the hours afterwards.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~649
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~404
mg
Julie's Hydration Rating
8
/10
"I had to pee once on the bike, but then I was fine after on the run, and I didn’t have any cramping."
Our thoughts

Julie has struggled with some cramping in the past, but thankfully staved them off this time around, which she credits to preloading the night before and the morning of with PH 1500. During the race, she used PH 1000 on the bike in her carb bottles, but didn’t take on any sodium when running, meaning her relative sodium concentration dropped off significantly. However, her fluid intake was solid and the electrolytes she consumed on the bike likely replaced enough of her losses to keep cramping at bay. In the future, she could increase her sodium intake to more closely match her sweat sodium concentration to make sure cramping doesn’t occur, especially in longer races. Practically, she could achieve this by carrying Electrolyte Capsules or adding PH 1000 to her soft flasks on the run.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~3.2
mg
Our thoughts

The two PF 30 Caffeine Gels Julie used in her strategy put her just in the recommended range for a performance benefit based on bodyweight. Taking the first one just before the swim gave her a boost going into T1, as caffeine can take ~45 minutes to peak in the bloodstream, while the second made sure she continued to have circulating levels of the stimulant in her system for the remainder of the race.

How Julie hit her numbers

Here's everything that Julie ate and drank on the day...

Julie's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Julie's Satisfaction Rating
9
/10
This is the first time I have followed my nutrition strategy 100% as planned during a race. The race was difficult, but I am very happy to be on the podium at the championships!
Julie
Julie executed her fuel and hydration strategy beautifully, no doubt supporting her podium finish at this championship race. Hitting consistently high carb numbers throughout the course kept her energy levels up the whole time, whilst her fluid intake staved off dehydration-related symptoms. To further fine tune her strategy going forward, she could incorporate electrolytes on the run to replace more of her losses and help her finish strong, and continue to practice her race-day strategy in training to prevent the stomach pains she experienced post-race.
PF&H

Julie's full stats

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?
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Overall
502g total carb
86g per hour
3,800ml total fluid
649ml per hour
1,533mg total sodium
262mg per hour
404mg
Sodium per litre
200mg total caffeine
3.2mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Julie's recent case studies

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