Julie Iemmolo
World Triathlon Long Distance Championships
Julie's headline numbers
Julie's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
After chatting to the Sports Science Team, Julie decided to rely mostly on PF Carb Only Drink Mix for her fueling strategy, plus a few PF 30 Gels and fruit paste for flavour and texture variety. She practised this in training and was able to hit higher carb numbers than she had prior, achieving ~108g/h on the bike and ~72g/h on the run on race day. While she only experienced minor GI discomfort moving from bike to run, likely due to the ‘jostling’ nature of running after consuming lots of carb, she had significantly worse stomach issues after the race for the remainder of the evening. Since this race was the first time she’d followed her fueling plan to a T, it could have been that her body was not used to consuming so much carb, sodium and fluid in the heat and humidity of tropical north Queensland at race intensity. Continuing to train her gut will be helpful to make sure the stomach issues do not occur during a race next time, nor in the hours afterwards.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Julie has struggled with some cramping in the past, but thankfully staved them off this time around, which she credits to preloading the night before and the morning of with PH 1500. During the race, she used PH 1000 on the bike in her carb bottles, but didn’t take on any sodium when running, meaning her relative sodium concentration dropped off significantly. However, her fluid intake was solid and the electrolytes she consumed on the bike likely replaced enough of her losses to keep cramping at bay. In the future, she could increase her sodium intake to more closely match her sweat sodium concentration to make sure cramping doesn’t occur, especially in longer races. Practically, she could achieve this by carrying Electrolyte Capsules or adding PH 1000 to her soft flasks on the run.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
The two PF 30 Caffeine Gels Julie used in her strategy put her just in the recommended range for a performance benefit based on bodyweight. Taking the first one just before the swim gave her a boost going into T1, as caffeine can take ~45 minutes to peak in the bloodstream, while the second made sure she continued to have circulating levels of the stimulant in her system for the remainder of the race.
How Julie hit her numbers
Here's everything that Julie ate and drank on the day...
Julie's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Julie's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.