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Leon Chevalier

Pro

IRONMAN® Bolton

4th July, 2021
England
Bolton
3rd, MPRO
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
18°C
, Mild
8hrs 51mins
more race details

Leon's headline numbers

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?
?
~79
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~497
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~347
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~5.4
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Leon's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~79
g
Leon's Energy Rating
8
/10
"I feel I had enough energy across the race, but maybe could have done a little more on the bike. "
Our thoughts

Leon’s strategy was to use his pre-mixed energy drink to get him through the first four hours on the bike, drinking every 10-20 minutes to ensure a steady flow of glucose into his bloodstream to prevent any drops in energy. As we’ve seen Leon do before, he took a final gel towards the end of the bike section to pre-empt the run. Then whilst running, he stuck to his plan of taking one PF 30 Gel every 7k or so, no doubt helping maintain his energy levels right up until the finish. For future races, increasing his carb intake on the bike to be more in line with the scientific recommendations of 90 grams of carb per hour would hopefully allow him to push even harder.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Leon1392mg/L
Leon has been Sweat Tested to dial in his hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Leon’s losses are High (1,392mg/L), nailing his hydration strategy remains important, even when it’s Mild.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Leon start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~497
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 1200-1600mg/L
~347
mg
Leon's Hydration Rating
7
/10
"I stuck to the plan pretty much to the dot. I was going to get water from the aid station in the last hour of the bike leg, but because it was so cold and I had already urinated, I adjusted and kept some of the fluid in my bottles for the last hour. I never felt dehydrated."
Our thoughts

Since Leon knew the cooler conditions meant his sweat rate wasn’t particularly high, he sensibly adjusted his fluid intake slightly, ensuring he replaced his sweat losses without over-hydrating. He had a fantastic race without any hydration-related issues, although his relative sodium concentration was notably low. He only had a few Electrolyte Capsules on the bike, and even though his sweat rate wasn’t excessive, Leon is a fairly salty sweater; therefore he was only replacing a small proportion of the sodium he would have been losing in his sweat during the race. Especially in hotter conditions, Leon should consider increasing his sodium intake to stay well hydrated so he can perform at his best and avoid the risk of hyponatremia. Incorporating PH 1500 into his bottles would be an easy way to bring his sodium concentration up and move this part of his strategy in the right direction.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~5.4
mg
Our thoughts

Most of Leon’s caffeine intake came during the run in the form of caffeinated energy gels and a decent amount of cola. This put him within the scientific recommendations based on body weight, allowing him to reap the ergogenic benefits that the stimulant provides, helping to limit the feeling of fatigue.

How Leon hit his numbers

Here's everything that Leon ate and drank on the day...

Leon's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Leon's Satisfaction Rating
8
/10
It was a great race and I was really pleased to finish on the podium.
Leon
Leon enjoyed a fantastic debut IRONMAN® outing in Bolton using a practical hydration and nutrition strategy which he adapted in line with the cool conditions. He fuelled well both pre and during the race but moving forwards, he could look to adapt his hydration strategy to increase his sodium intake to replace a greater proportion of his sweat losses, especially in races where the conditions are hotter.
PF&H

Leon's full stats

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?
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Overall
696g total carb
79g per hour
4,400ml total fluid
497ml per hour
1,525mg total sodium
172mg per hour
347mg
Sodium per litre
362mg total caffeine
5.4mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

Leon's recent case studies

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