Line Thams
IRONMAN 70.3® World Championship
Line's headline numbers
Line's strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Despite a decent carb intake, Line has room to increase this towards the current 90g/h recommendations as evidence suggests a higher consumption would be optimal for performance and recovery. If she isn’t used to taking on more carb whilst racing, it’ll be helpful to incorporate gut training into her plan to make sure she can practice this fueling in harder training sessions to adapt to a higher intake.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Before the race, Line should preload with the higher strength PH 1500 instead of PH 1000 to start optimally hydrated with maximal blood volume. Considering we don’t know Line’s sweat sodium concentration, it’s hard to determine if she was replacing an adequate amount of her losses. Her intake fell on the low-to-moderate side of what we see, so as a first step we’d recommend increasing her sodium intake slightly (especially in warm or hot conditions) simply by mixing each tablet in 500ml of water to avoid diluting the relative sodium concentration of the electrolytes she is consuming. We are hoping to Sweat Test Line later this year which will help dial in this aspect of her intake. Additionally, her fluid consumption could have been slightly reduced, as she did mention there were portions of the run where she felt she had lots of fluid on board. Decreasing her overall fluid intake by taking on less plain water would further increase the relative sodium concentration she is consuming.
Caffeine
Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.
Line took a moderate dose of caffeine which she spread out across the race, with slightly more on the bike than the run. Overall this fell within and slightly toward the top end of the recommended range, delivering ergogenic benefits we see associated with the stimulant in the scientific literature.
How Line hit her numbers
Here's everything that Line ate and drank on the day...
Line's weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Line's full stats
Data Confidence?
There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).