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Louella O’Herlihy

IRONMAN® World Championships

22nd September, 2024
France
Nice
9th, F55-59
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
21°C
, Hot
12hrs 13mins
more race details

Louella's headline numbers

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?
?
~73
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~509
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~610
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~4.8
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
Image Credits: @precisionfandh

Louella's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 75g/h
~73
g
Louella's Energy Rating
9
/10
"I felt well energised on the run and achieved an 11-minute PB! There were moments of fatigue on the bike, but it was probably due to a lower training volume during the build-up because of an injury."
Our thoughts

Louella strategically combined bars and chews with PF 300 Flow Gel and PF 30 Caffeine Gels to prevent ‘flavour fatigue’ and hit her target of 75g/h to fuel her to a top-10 finish. To maintain this average, she consumed an impressive ~91g/h during the seven-hour bike leg before scaling back her intake to a respectable ~60g/h on the run, where mechanical and logistical challenges make sustaining high fuel levels more difficult.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Louella1392mg/L
Louella has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Given Louella’s losses are High (1,392mg/L), nailing her hydration strategy becomes especially crucial when it’s hot and/or humid.

Learn more
Pre-loaded electrolytes
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T - 60mins: Drank ~500ml of strong electrolyte drink
Fluid per hour
Recommended 500-1,000ml/h
~509
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 800-1200mg/L
~610
mg
Louella's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"My hydration was pretty much on point. I drank before I felt too thirsty and made a conscious effort to hydrate on the descents. I didn’t have a dry mouth, which usually happens in the later stages of races."
Our thoughts

Louella averaged just over 500ml/h of fluid, ‘frontloading’ with ~712ml/h on the bike before scaling back to ~328ml/h on the run. Her bike intake effectively replaced most of her sweat fluid losses, helping her maintain an appropriate hydration status, as shown by the fact she urinated multiple times during this part of the race. However, her intake on the run was relatively low especially as the temperature rose, and she did not make another toilet stop after T2, so could have been accumulating race-impacting levels of dehydration. Thankfully, she didn’t feel like this significantly affected her marathon performance, likely because of her proactive frontloading on the bike. Picking up extra plain water on the bike diluted the relative sodium concentration she was consuming to a level below her sweat sodium concentration. Considering her plan was to pick up additional plain water, she may have benefitted from the stronger concentration of PH 1500 in her bike bottles, bringing her average intake closer to her losses and in doing so helping with fluid retention.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
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Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~4.8
mg
Our thoughts

Louella dialed in her caffeine intake, keeping it well within the recommended range. Given her strong tolerance for caffeine and regular use of Caffeine Gels in training, she could consider making her final pre-swim gel caffeinated to maximise the ergogenic effects earlier in the race.

How Louella hit her numbers

Here's everything that Louella ate and drank on the day...

Louella's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Louella's Satisfaction Rating
10
/10
After just five weeks of training, I’m really happy with 9th overall in my age group, with the 2nd fastest run split - all thanks to my nutrition. Everything went to plan because I focused on controlling the controllables.
Louella
Louella executed a well-balanced yet streamlined strategy to meet her carb, sodium and fluid targets across the 12-hour race, effectively supporting her performance. In future full-distance races, especially in hot conditions, she should continue to take a proactive approach to hydration and fueling on the run to prevent any performance drop-off.
PF&H

Louella's full stats

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Overall
888g total carb
73g per hour
6,220ml total fluid
509ml per hour
3,796mg total sodium
310mg per hour
610mg
Sodium per litre
300mg total caffeine
4.8mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.

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