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Rebecca Clarke

Pro

IRONMAN® World Championships

22nd September, 2024
France
Nice
Top 50, FPRO
Triathlon, Full distance - 226.2km
21°C
, Hot
9hrs 56mins
more race details

Rebecca's headline numbers

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?
?
~65
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~580
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~723
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~6.9
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Rebecca's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-rich meal
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
pre-fueled
?
T - 15mins: Took in a final dose of carb
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~65
g
Rebecca's Energy Rating
5
/10
"Unfortunately, I had trouble getting the gel mix out of my fuel bottle so I know I under-fueled. Looking back, I should've grabbed more fuel off the aid stations. My energy levels dropped on the bike for sure as I didn’t take enough at the start so ended up trying to cram it in at the end."
Our thoughts

Becs had spent a considerable amount of time chatting through her plan with Sport Scientist Tash to ensure she had it dialled in for her A race of the year. The morning of, she had her usual carb-rich breakfast and topped up her glucose levels with a PF 30 Chew and PF 30 Gel in the last 30 minutes before the start. Annoyingly, Becs struggled to get the gel out of her fuel bottle during the bike leg, and only managed to drink two thirds of the ~300g she’d planned. Even after picking up an on course energy gel, she was still below her target carb intake of 90g/h, consuming just ~70g/h. Becs thankfully had an additional fuel bottle on the bike, which held a combination of PF Carb Only Drink Mix and PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix, but she didn’t consume all of it by the time she reached T2. Given the lower than ideal carb intake, her energy levels plummeted and even consistently fueling the run wasn’t able to prevent the bonk she experienced. To avoid the logistical challenges of gels getting stuck in a bottle in the future, she could try using Flow Gel instead, as it was designed for this exact reason!

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Rebecca553mg/L
Rebecca has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Rebecca’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Rebecca start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~580
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 400-800mg/L
~723
mg
Rebecca's Hydration Rating
9
/10
"My hydration felt really great and I think I stayed on top of it well because it wasn’t a hot race. The water bottles on course were plastic and didn’t stay in the bottle cages so that made it a bit trickier."
Our thoughts

Becs has a low sweat sodium concentration so can afford a slightly lower sodium intake when racing compared to her saltier competitors. Fortunately, the conditions in Nice were fairly temperate, which meant her sweat rate and total losses were lower than she is used to in Australia and therefore more manageable. Becs relied on a bit of PF Carb & Electrolyte Drink Mix and mostly PH 1000 in her bottles on the bike and in cups from the aid stations on the run to keep on top of her sweat sodium losses. She incorporated some plain water and cola into her intake during both legs to ensure she was diluting the sodium concentration down slightly to better match her individual losses, as well as to mix up the taste to avoid flavour fatigue.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Didn't pre-load caffeine
?
Consuming caffeine in the hours before the start may have increased perceived energy levels
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~6.9
mg
Our thoughts

Becs often aims slightly above the recommended guidelines for caffeine intake during exercise, as she finds this works well with her high tolerance and doesn’t cause any negative symptoms for her. After starting her morning off with a coffee, she had planned to consume three PF 30 Caffeine Gels, but since these essentially got ‘stuck’ in her fuel bottle on the bike, she only managed to get a small proportion of this. On the run, she increased her caffeine intake using another two and a half PF 30 Caffeine Gels and several cups of cola. Even though she didn’t reach her carbohydrate goals during the race, the caffeine likely still helped to mask some of the fatigue she was feeling and kept her moving all the way across the finish line with a very solid marathon time.

How Rebecca hit her numbers

Here's everything that Rebecca ate and drank on the day...

Rebecca's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Rebecca's Satisfaction Rating
7
/10
Overall I’m happy to finish 22nd but I know with some better fueling and avoiding other tactical mistakes I can finish a lot higher. I am proud that even when things weren’t going well I continued to push through.
Rebecca
Given the tough course and Becs’ issues with her fuel bottle on the bike, she still put up an incredible performance to finish in the top 25 at the IRONMAN® World Championships. Her hydration and caffeine intake were spot on, and some future amendments to her bike set up and fueling logistics will hopefully see her hitting her carb goals and keeping higher energy levels in future races.
PF&H

Rebecca's full stats

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Overall
646g total carb
65g per hour
5,761ml total fluid
580ml per hour
4,165mg total sodium
419mg per hour
723mg
Sodium per litre
447mg total caffeine
6.9mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is good confidence in the accuracy of the data reported. An athlete feels that the numbers closely reflect what they consumed despite a couple of estimations which may carry some degree of error. The majority of what was consumed is recorded to a high level of specificity (most volumes are known through the use of bottles brands quantities flavours). The numbers are very plausible and align with previous data recordings (if an athlete has collected data previously).

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