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Sarah Crowley

Pro

Challenge Roth

5th September, 2021
Germany
Bavaria
5th, FPRO
Triathlon, Full distance - 216km
20°C
, Hot
8hrs 32mins
more race details

Sarah's headline numbers

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?
?
~54
g
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~574
ml
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~112
mg
Sodium per litre
Recommended 200-600mg/L
~2.0
mg
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg

Sarah's strategy

Fueling

Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.

Carb-loaded
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T - 1-4hrs: Ate a carb rich meal (Low in fat & fibre)
Didn't pre-fuel
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Sarah would benefit from taking in a final dose of carb <30 minutes before
Carb per hour
Recommended 90g/h+
~54
g
Sarah's Energy Rating
6
/10
"Overall I felt okay, I know I need to up my carb intake to ensure I don't run out of energy on the run like I did here."
Our thoughts

Sarah decided she wouldn’t consume anything in the last 15 minutes before the race because she hasn’t got on well with this previously. Despite consuming some PF 30 Gels and other energy products during the race, her overall carb intake was significantly below the recommended guidelines for this duration and intensity, which likely explain the energy dip she experienced ~30km into the run. Going forwards, Sarah could practice having a small dose of carb before, and more frequent doses during training sessions to train her gut to tolerate these higher quantities and ideally be able to handle closer to 90g/h without experiencing any GI issues during a race.

Hydration

Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.

Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.

Sarah387mg/L
Sarah has been Sweat Tested to dial in her hydration plan

Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.

Whilst Sarah’s losses are on the low side, getting her hydration strategy right is still crucial when it’s hot and/or humid as her higher sweat rate in these conditions can result in significant net losses over the duration of a race.

Learn more
Didn't pre-load electrolytes
?
Drinking a strong electrolyte drink before the race could have helped Sarah start optimally hydrated
Fluid per hour
Recommended 250-750ml/h
~574
ml
Sodium per litre
Recommended 200-600mg/L
~112
mg
Sarah's Hydration Rating
6
/10
"I didn't pee at all during the race, which makes me think I didn't drink enough! I'll take this into account over my next few races and work on it."
Our thoughts

Although Sarah consumed some electrolytes alongside her breakfast on the morning of the race, she’d be better off using a stronger concentration of electrolytes, such as PH 1500, to effectively preload and optimize her pre-race hydration status. Sarah's sodium intake during the race was extremely low, especially in these weather conditions, and her fluid intake may also have been too low considering she did not pee at all. Moving forward it would be helpful for Sarah to perform some sweat rate testing and get a Sweat Test to ensure she is replacing her sweat sodium and fluid losses sufficiently to avoid the negative effects of dehydration. Incorporating an extra bottle or cup of water from each aid station alongside Electrolyte Capsules would be a practical way to improve this part of her strategy and prioritize hydration throughout the race.

Caffeine

Beyond the Three Levers of Performance (carb, sodium and fluid), caffeine is one of only a few substances that is proven to improve performance for most endurance athletes as it can help stave off mental and physical fatigue.

Pre-caffeinated
?
T - 0-4hrs: Had a final hit of caffeine
Caffeine per kg
Recommended 3-6mg/kg
~2.0
mg
Our thoughts

Given the duration of the race, Sarah's consumption of caffeine was below the scientific recommended guidelines. Sarah tends to prefer consuming caffeine more on the run than the bike to utilise the ergogenic benefits of the stimulant when she is most fatigued and in need of a boost. To take a more proactive approach to this, especially considering the way caffeine takes ~45 minutes to peak in the bloodstream, Sarah may benefit from incorporating some of her caffeine on the bike and then consuming her usual doses on the run.

How Sarah hit her numbers

Here's everything that Sarah ate and drank on the day...

Sarah's weapons of choice

Final thoughts

Sarah's Satisfaction Rating
6
/10
Challenge Roth was a tough race for me. I know I definitely need to work on increasing my carb and sodium intake for my next races to support my performance.
Sarah
Overall, Sarah had a challenging race and has room for improvement on her carb intake, as she suffered the energy consequences of a low intake in the final quarter of the run. Prioritizing sodium intake as well will help support her future performances through better hydration levels and hopefully see her finish with some strong race results!
PF&H

Sarah's full stats

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?
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Overall
461g total carb
54g per hour
4,900ml total fluid
574ml per hour
549mg total sodium
64mg per hour
112mg
Sodium per litre
110mg total caffeine
2.0mg per kg
Bike and Run
Bike
Run

Data Confidence
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We rate each of our case studies from 1-5 based on the level of accuracy, and our confidence in the data.
1
2
3
4
5

There is an adequate level of accuracy in the data collected and the numbers reported. The athlete manages to recall what they ate and drank including most specifics (brands flavours quantities plausible estimations of volumes). However there are estimations made within the data which affect the overall confidence level in the data reported.

Sarah's recent case studies

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