Tomos Dugmore
IRONMAN® Wales
Tomos' headline numbers
Tomos' strategy
Fueling
Carbohydrate is the main fuel you burn when racing. Failing to fuel properly is a leading cause of underperformance in longer races.
Tomos returned to triathlon with a bang after a couple of years hiatus, tackling the notoriously challenging IRONMAN® Wales as his first race back(!). Having discussed his fueling strategy with Sports Scientist, Minty before this race, after struggling with stomach issues and ‘bonking’ in his previous attempts at the distance, he committed to some intentional gut training and was able to crush the scientific recommendations for carbohydrate intake. Taking ~90g/h almost exclusively through sports nutrition products for 12+ hours like Tomos did in Wales, is becoming more popular amongst age-group athletes. This emulates what we see from numerous professional athletes in our case studies, who frequently hit and exceed these recommendations.
Hydration
Taking on board an appropriate amount of fluid and sodium is essential to maintaining blood volume and supporting the cardiovascular effort needed to perform on race day.
Whilst the absolute amount of sodium and fluid consumed per hour is important, it’s critical to consider these in relation to each other. This is known as 'relative sodium concentration' and it’s expressed in milligrams per litre (mg/L). How much sodium you’re taking in per litre of fluid is more important than the absolute amount taken in per hour.
Sweat sodium concentration (mg/L) is largely genetically determined and remains relatively stable. Knowing how salty your sweat is enables you to replace a good proportion of your sweat losses, which can range from 200-2,000mg/L.
Whilst Tomos’s losses are on the moderate side, getting his hydration strategy right is still important if he wants to perform at his best.
Learn moreTomos’ moderate sweat sodium concentration meant the PH 1000 electrolytes on course were ideal to replace an appropriate proportion of his losses. However, he may have drank a little too much relative to his sweat losses, as he found himself peeing quite frequently, which is a common sign of hyperhydration. When it comes to hydrating optimally, more is not better, and overhydration can be a significant performance impairment, and even dangerous. Conducting more sweat rate testing, and adjusting his fluid intake to match his losses in different temperatures, will help reduce this ‘flushing’ of fluids that Tom experienced. Furthermore, reducing the number of Electrolyte Capsules during the run will bring his average relative sodium concentration intake more in line with his sweat losses, and avoid excessive ‘over-salting’ which can also have negative side effects.
How Tomos hit his numbers
Here's everything that Tomos ate and drank on the day...
Tomos' weapons of choice
Final thoughts
Tomos' full stats
Data Confidence?
There is some confidence in the quantities and brands of products consumed but the data may lack specifics (e.g. volumes specific flavours). A high number of estimations have been made and the room for error is moderate-high. There may also be the possibility that some intake has been grossly over- or under-estimated.